On the multiple effects of packaging colour on consumer behaviour and product experience in the 'food and beverage'and 'home and personal care'categories

C Spence, C Velasco - Food quality and preference, 2018 - Elsevier
Colour is perhaps the single most important element as far as the design of multisensory
product packaging is concerned. It plays a key role in capturing the attention of the shopper …

[HTML][HTML] Multisensory flavour perception: Blending, mixing, fusion, and pairing within and between the senses

C Spence - Foods, 2020 - mdpi.com
This review summarizes the various outcomes that may occur when two or more elements
are paired in the context of flavour perception. In the first part, I review the literature …

[HTML][HTML] On the relationship (s) between color and taste/flavor

C Spence - Experimental psychology, 2019 - econtent.hogrefe.com
Experimental psychologists, psychophysicists, food/sensory scientists, and marketers have
long been interested in, and/or speculated about, what exactly the relationship, if any, might …

Explaining crossmodal correspondences between colours and tastes

C Spence, CA Levitan - i-Perception, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
For centuries, if not millennia, people have associated the basic tastes (eg, sweet, bitter,
salty, and sour) with specific colours. While the range of tastes may have changed, and the …

[HTML][HTML] The taste of colours

C Velasco, FB Escobar, C Spence, JS Olier - Food Quality and Preference, 2023 - Elsevier
A multitude of crossmodal correspondences have now been documented between taste
(gustation) and visual features (such as hue). In the present study, new analytical methods …

[HTML][HTML] Signalling taste through packaging: The effects of shape and colour on consumers' perceptions of cheeses

N Veflen, C Velasco, H Kraggerud - Food Quality and Preference, 2023 - Elsevier
This paper questions whether manufacturers can utilize visual packaging cues, in particular
colours and shapes, to communicate the intrinsic attributes of cheeses. While the existence …

Cup colour influences consumers' expectations and experience on tasting specialty coffee

FM Carvalho, C Spence - Food Quality and Preference, 2019 - Elsevier
The present study was designed to investigate the effect of the colour of the cup on sensory
and hedonic judgments of specialty coffee by consumers. Altogether, 457 participants took …

Influences of visual attributes of food packaging on consumer preference and associations with taste and healthiness

V Marques da Rosa, C Spence… - International Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Two experiments designed to investigate how the shape and colour of packaging, and
product category, conjointly impact consumers' product and packaging expectations are …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of varying the standard deviation of the luminance on the appearance of food, flavour expectations, and taste/flavour perception

J Ueda, C Spence, K Okajima - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
What we taste is affected by what we see, and that includes the colour, opacity, and shape of
the food we consume. We report two experiments designed to investigate how the standard …

[HTML][HTML] Temperature-based crossmodal correspondences: Causes and consequences

C Spence - Multisensory Research, 2020 - brill.com
The last few years have seen an explosive growth of research interest in the crossmodal
correspondences, the sometimes surprising associations that people experience between …