The design of next generation networks in various technologies under the" Anywhere,
Anytime" paradigm offers seamless connectivity across different coverage. A conventional …

The telecommunications sector has grown in importance in our modern society as a result of
its explosive growth over the previous decade. In the meantime, mobile users have …

Abstract Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) is a networked-based handover protocol for the IP
layer, ie, the layer 3 mobility management protocol. In this work, we integrate fast handover …

Heterogeneous networks and their applications introduce new shortcomings in terms of
access control and confidentiality during handover process. Unfortunately, implementing …

Wireless network system aims to provide dedicated links to the users for improving the
quality of services. Particularly in heterogeneous network seamless connectivity is the …

Different Radio Access Technologies (RATs) coexist in the same area has encouraged the
researchers to get profit from the available networks by selecting of the best RAT at each …

Next-generation of the mobile communication, network services allow users to move in
freedom while accessing the Internet and network applications with seamless …

In the era of wireless communication, mobility management is one of the most significant
issues to be resolved. Current IP-level mobility protocols such as Mobile IPv6 or Proxy …

Abstract Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) is a network-based mobility management protocol. Fast
Handover for PMIPv6 (FPMIPv6) offers a handover preparation mechanism for MNs to …

One of the most main subjects for all-IP mobile networks is mobility management. A network-
based mobility management protocol, which is called Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6), was …