Diversity, application, and synthetic biology of industrially important Aspergillus fungi

HS Park, SC Jun, KH Han, SB Hong, JH Yu - Advances in applied …, 2017 - Elsevier
The filamentous fungal genus Aspergillus consists of over 340 officially recognized species.
A handful of these Aspergillus fungi are predominantly used for food fermentation and large …

Aspergillus fumigatus and aspergillosis: From basics to clinics

A Arastehfar, A Carvalho, J Houbraken… - Studies in …, 2021 - ingentaconnect.com
The airborne fungus Aspergillus fumigatus poses a serious health threat to humans by
causing numerous invasive infections and a notable mortality in humans, especially in …

Highly efficient CRISPR mutagenesis by microhomology-mediated end joining in Aspergillus fumigatus

C Zhang, X Meng, X Wei, L Lu - Fungal Genetics and Biology, 2016 - Elsevier
Filamentous fungi have a dominant nonhomologous-end joining (NHEJ) DNA repair
pathway, which results in the majority of transformed progenies having random …

Development of the CRISPR/Cas9 system for targeted gene disruption in Aspergillus fumigatus

KK Fuller, S Chen, JJ Loros, JC Dunlap - Eukaryotic cell, 2015 - Am Soc Microbiol
Low rates of homologous recombination have broadly encumbered genetic studies in the
fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus. The CRISPR/Cas9 system of bacteria has recently …

Aspergillus Galactosaminogalactan Mediates Adherence to Host Constituents and Conceals Hyphal β-Glucan from the Immune System

FN Gravelat, A Beauvais, H Liu, MJ Lee… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Aspergillus fumigatus is the most common cause of invasive mold disease in humans. The
mechanisms underlying the adherence of this mold to host cells and macromolecules have …

The fungal exopolysaccharide galactosaminogalactan mediates virulence by enhancing resistance to neutrophil extracellular traps

MJ Lee, H Liu, BM Barker, BD Snarr, FN Gravelat… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Of the over 250 Aspergillus species, Aspergillus fumigatus accounts for up to 80% of
invasive human infections. A. fumigatus produces galactosaminogalactan (GAG), an …

Sterilizing immunity in the lung relies on targeting fungal apoptosis-like programmed cell death

N Shlezinger, H Irmer, S Dhingra, SR Beattie… - Science, 2017 - science.org
Humans inhale mold conidia daily and typically experience lifelong asymptomatic
clearance. Conidial germination into tissue-invasive hyphae can occur in individuals with …

Deacetylation of fungal exopolysaccharide mediates adhesion and biofilm formation

MJ Lee, AM Geller, NC Bamford, H Liu, FN Gravelat… - MBio, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
The mold Aspergillus fumigatus causes invasive infection in immunocompromised patients.
Recently, galactosaminogalactan (GAG), an exopolysaccharide composed of galactose and …

Structural and biochemical characterization of the exopolysaccharide deacetylase Agd3 required for Aspergillus fumigatus biofilm formation

NC Bamford, F Le Mauff, JC Van Loon… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
The exopolysaccharide galactosaminogalactan (GAG) is an important virulence factor of the
fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus. Deletion of a gene encoding a putative deacetylase …

Overlapping and distinct roles of Aspergillus fumigatus UDP-glucose 4-epimerases in galactose metabolism and the synthesis of galactose-containing cell wall …

MJ Lee, FN Gravelat, RP Cerone, SD Baptista… - Journal of Biological …, 2014 - ASBMB
The cell wall of Aspergillus fumigatus contains two galactose-containing polysaccharides,
galactomannan and galactosaminogalactan, whose biosynthetic pathways are not well …