This review discusses physical, chemical, and direct lithium-ion battery recycling methods to
have an outlook on future recovery routes. Physical and chemical processes are employed …

Graphite is currently a key material with huge theoretical capacity and is widely used in
lithium-ion battery anodes, but with the emergence of a large number of spent lithium-ion …

Lithium is an emerging environmental contaminant in the current low-carbon economy, but
little is known about its influences on soil invertebrates. In this work, earthworm Eisenia …

Electric vehicles (EVs) are drawing increasing attention, given the volatile fuel prices and
impending reduction in fuel supplies. EVs are also preferred in the automotive industry as …

This study aimed at a quantitative analysis of the material flows associated with End of Life
(EoL) lithium-ion batteries'(LIBs) materials in Europe. The European electric vehicles fleet in …

The use of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has grown in recent years, making them a promising
source of secondary raw materials due to their rich composition of valuable materials, such …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become a hot topic worldwide because they are not only
the best alternative for energy storage systems but also have the potential for developing …

As a critical resource, lithium is necessary for the flourishing of clean energy as an upstream
raw material. With the global popularity of lithium batteries and strict requirements for …

Recycling of graphite anode from spent lithium ion batteries is critical to the sustainability of
the Li-ion battery industry. In this work, the effect of temperature on the microstructure …

Lithium is an emerging environmental contaminant under the current sustainable energy
strategy, but little is known about its contamination characteristic in soil. In this study, soil …