Tipping bucket rain gauges (TBRs) continue to be one of the most widely used pieces of
equipment for rainfall monitoring; they are frequently used for the calibration, validation, and …

This paper presents an investigation of rainfall error models used in hydrological model
calibration and prediction. Traditional calibration methods assume input error to be …

The analysis of the interactions between hydrologic processes and green roof installations
in the urban environment requires to improve the understanding of the unsaturated water …

Abstract Droughts in South Asia pose substantial challenges to water resources, agricultural,
and socio-economic growth of more than two billion people. However, the most detrimental …

The first Field Intercomparison of Rainfall Intensity (RI) gauges was organised by WMO (the
World Meteorological Organisation) from October 2007 to April 2009 in Vigna di Valle, Rome …

The tipping‐bucket rain gauge is known to underestimate rainfall at high intensities because
of the rain water amount that is lost during the tipping movement of the bucket. The related …

The metric or 'observable'properties of intra‐event rainfall intermittency (IERI) are quantified
using a 10‐year record from arid Fowlers Gap, Australia. Rainfall events were delineated …

This chapter describes the measuring principles and technological solutions available for in-
situ measurements of liquid (rain) and solid (snow) atmospheric precipitation. They can be …

In water-limited regions, rainfall interception is influenced by rainfall properties and crown
characteristics. Rainfall properties, aside from gross rainfall amount and duration (GR and …

The rain parameters derived from the laser OTT second‐generation Particle Size Velocity
(Parsivel2), the two‐dimensional video disdrometer (2DVD), and DZZ5 tipping‐bucket rain …