The purpose of this review is to examine uses of carboxylesterase activity in environmental
monitoring with a specific emphasis on pyrethroid insecticides. The chapter begins with an …

Daphnia magna were exposed to two pesticides in the presence or absence of microplastics
(300 000 particles ml− 1 1 µm polystyrene spheres) and to microplastics alone. The …

Pyrethroids are potent neurotoxicants that may elicit multiple pathways of toxicity in non-
target organisms. Comparative studies on the mechanistic and developmental effects of …

Researchers have developed numerous per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)-free
aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) formulations to replace PFAS-containing AFFF used for …

Sample handling and preservation methods of environmental samples of synthetic
pyrethroids (SPs) are very important and must be controlled to maintain sample integrity …

Pyrethroids are highly toxic to fish at parts per billion or parts per trillion concentrations. Their
intended mechanism is prolonged sodium channel opening, but recent studies reveal that …

Transgenerational effects induced by environmental stressors are a threat to ecosystems
and human health. However, there is still limited observation and understanding of the …

Predation is one of the main sources of mortality for fish larvae. During evolution, they have
developed different anti-predator behaviours, as the vibrational-evoked startle response and …

A method was developed for the analysis of over 60 pesticides and degradates in water by
HLB solid-phase extraction and gas-chromatography/mass spectrometry. Method recoveries …

In the current study, organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides including diazinon,
chlorpyrifos, bifenthrin, fenpropathrin, permethrin, λ-cyhalothrin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin …