Biodiesel is a renewable transportation fuel consisting of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME),
generally produced by transesterification of vegetable oils and animal fats. In this review, the …

Biofuels are renewable solutions to replace the ever dwindling energy reserves and
environmentally pollutant fossil liquid fuels when they are produced from low cost …

Microwave energy based chemical synthesis has several merits and is important from both
scientific and engineering standpoints. Microwaves have been applied in numerous …

Many investigations have introduced MgO as a favorable solid base catalyst. Although
magnesium oxide catalyst does not have as strong of basic sites as calcium oxide catalyst, it …

The potential decline in crude oil reserves and rising awareness of the detrimental
environmental impacts of consuming fossil fuels promoted the creation of alternative …

The main purpose of this work was to develop a highly efficient and stable solid base
catalyst for the preparation of biodiesel to meet the needs for green and clean production. To …

Current novel work investigates synchronized ultrasound and microwave (MW+ US)
applications with an appropriation of Ricinus communis oil (RCO) and used cottonseed …

The current policies of govt. of India on biodiesel production and commercialization have
encouraged to explore this area widely. In this study barium stannate perovskite was …

Biodiesel fuel, produced by transesterification of vegetable oils or animal fats with methanol,
is a promising alternative diesel fuel due to the limited resources of fossil fuels and the …

Lipase was covalently immobilized onto magnetic Fe3O4 nano-particles by using 1-ethyl-3-
(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDAC) as an activating agent, and the bound lipase …