The role of administrative discretion in the coping behaviour of street-level bureaucrats in higher education institutions of Pakistan
Policies are created at the highest level, and street-level bureaucrats (SLBs) implement
them at lower levels. SLBs work directly with citizens and exercise significant discretion in …
them at lower levels. SLBs work directly with citizens and exercise significant discretion in …
The crisis of Pakistan railways: unveiling the nexus of competence and corruption
Pakistan Railways is facing a crisis marked by a need for more operational locomotives
essential for its functioning. This study endeavours to uncover the root causes of lack of …
essential for its functioning. This study endeavours to uncover the root causes of lack of …