Two foundational questions about sustainability are “How are ecosystems and the services
they provide going to change in the future?” and “How do human decisions affect these …

This paper evaluates the processes and mechanisms available for integrating different types
of knowledge for environmental management. Following a review of the challenges …

Integration is a key process in transdisciplinary research and knowledge co-production.
Nonetheless, it is often used as a buzzword without specifying what exactly it means or what …

Research in both ecology and AI strives for predictive understanding of complex systems,
where nonlinearities arise from multidimensional interactions and feedbacks across multiple …

Scientists seek to understand the causal processes that generate sustainability problems
and determine effective solutions. Yet, causal inquiry in nature–society systems is hampered …

Transdisciplinary research is a promising approach to address sustainability challenges
arising from global environmental change, as it is characterized by an iterative process that …

Fishery‐dependent data are integral to sustainable fisheries management. A paucity of
fishery data leads to uncertainty about stock status, which may compromise and threaten the …

This article critically reviews the methodologies and methods that have been used for the
evaluation of physical learning environments. To contextualize discussion about the …

The goal of this article is twofold: to clarify the tenets of convergence research and to
motivate such research in the hazards and disaster field. Here, convergence research is …

Collaborative research teams are a necessary and desirable component of most scientific
endeavors. Effective collaborative teams exhibit important research outcomes, far beyond …