Cardiac myosin contraction and mechanotransduction in health and disease

SK Barrick, MJ Greenberg - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2021 - ASBMB
Cardiac myosin is the molecular motor that powers heart contraction by converting chemical
energy from ATP hydrolysis into mechanical force. The power output of the heart is tightly …

Complexity in genetic cardiomyopathies and new approaches for mechanism-based precision medicine

MJ Greenberg, JC Tardiff - Journal of General Physiology, 2021 - rupress.org
Genetic cardiomyopathies have been studied for decades, and it has become increasingly
clear that these progressive diseases are more complex than originally thought. These …

A small-molecule modulator of cardiac myosin acts on multiple stages of the myosin chemomechanical cycle

RF Kawas, RL Anderson, SRB Ingle, Y Song… - Journal of Biological …, 2017 - ASBMB
Mavacamten, formerly known as MYK-461 is a recently discovered novel small-molecule
modulator of cardiac myosin that targets the underlying sarcomere hypercontractility of …

Adhesion strength and contractility enable metastatic cells to become adurotactic

B Yeoman, G Shatkin, P Beri, A Banisadr, P Katira… - Cell reports, 2021 - cell.com
Significant changes in cell stiffness, contractility, and adhesion, ie, mechanotype, are
observed during a variety of biological processes. Whether cell mechanics merely change …

Omecamtiv mecarbil enhances the duty ratio of human β-cardiac myosin resulting in increased calcium sensitivity and slowed force development in cardiac muscle

AM Swenson, W Tang, CA Blair, CM Fetrow… - Journal of Biological …, 2017 - ASBMB
The small molecule drug omecamtiv mecarbil (OM) specifically targets cardiac muscle
myosin and is known to enhance cardiac muscle performance, yet its impact on human …

Velocity of myosin-based actin sliding depends on attachment and detachment kinetics and reaches a maximum when myosin-binding sites on actin saturate

TJ Stewart, V Murthy, SP Dugan, JE Baker - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2021 - ASBMB
Molecular motors such as kinesin and myosin often work in groups to generate the directed
movements and forces critical for many biological processes. Although much is known about …

A perspective on the role of myosins as mechanosensors

MJ Greenberg, G Arpağ, E Tüzel, EM Ostap - Biophysical journal, 2016 - cell.com
Cells are dynamic systems that generate and respond to forces over a range of spatial and
temporal scales, spanning from single molecules to tissues. Substantial progress has been …

Bipolar filaments of human nonmuscle myosin 2-A and 2-B have distinct motile and mechanical properties

L Melli, N Billington, SA Sun, JE Bird, A Nagy… - Elife, 2018 - elifesciences.org
Nonmusclemyosin 2 (NM-2) powers cell motility and tissue morphogenesis by assembling
into bipolar filaments that interact with actin. Although the enzymatic properties of purified …

Coupling of retrograde flow to force production during malaria parasite migration

KA Quadt, M Streichfuss, CA Moreau, JP Spatz… - ACS …, 2016 - ACS Publications
Migration of malaria parasites is powered by a myosin motor that moves actin filaments,
which in turn link to adhesive proteins spanning the plasma membrane. The retrograde flow …

Blebbistatin effects expose hidden secrets in the force-generating cycle of actin and myosin

MA Rahman, M Ušaj, DE Rassier, A Månsson - Biophysical journal, 2018 - cell.com
Cyclic interactions between myosin II motors and actin filaments driven by ATP turnover
underlie muscle contraction and have key roles in the motility of nonmuscle cells. A …