Propranolol, a non-cardioselective β1, 2 blocker, is most commonly recognised for its
application in the therapy of various cardiovascular conditions, such as hypertension …

Background Reconsolidation impairment using propranolol is a novel intervention for mental
disorders with an emotional memory at their core. In this systematic review and meta …

Detecting novelty is critical to consolidate declarative memories, such as spatial contextual
recognition memory. It has been shown that stored memories, when retrieved, are …

While there are a number of recommended first-line interventions for posttraumatic stress
disorder (PTSD), treatment efficacy has been less than ideal. Generally, PTSD treatment …

β-blockers is a vast group of antiarrhythmic drugs which differ in their pharmacokinetic and
chemical properties. Some of them block β-adrenergic receptors selectively while the others …

Systematic investigation of reactivation-induced memory updating began in the 1960s, and
a wave of research in this area followed the seminal articulation of “reconsolidation” theory …

Long-term memory is achieved through a consolidation process where structural and
molecular changes integrate information into a stable memory. However, environmental …

Biased attention to social threats has been implicated in social anxiety disorder. Modifying
visual attention during exposure therapy offers a direct test of this mechanism. We …

Re-exposure to elements of prior experiences can create opportunities for inducing amnesia
for those events. The dominant theoretical framework posits that such re-exposure can result …

Besides the well‐recognized risk factors, novel conditions increasing cardiovascular
morbidity and mortality are emerging. Undesirable emotions and behavior such as anxiety …