Complex problem solving: What it is and what it is not

D Dörner, J Funke - Frontiers in psychology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Computer-simulated scenarios have been part of psychological research on problem
solving for more than 40 years. The shift in emphasis from simple toy problems to complex …

Evaluating the application of the mental model mapping tool (M-Tool)

KL van den Broek, J Luomba, J van den Broek… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Mental models influence how individuals think and act in relation to their external
environment and have been identified as leverage points to address sustainability …

Intelligence in action–Effective strategic behaviors while solving complex problems

C Lotz, R Scherer, S Greiff, JR Sparfeldt - Intelligence, 2017 - Elsevier
Intelligence and complex problem solving (CPS) are two strongly overlapping constructs. In
contrast to conventional intelligence tests, CPS-assessments provide process data …

Beyond psychometrics: the difference between difficult problem solving and complex problem solving

JF Beckmann, DP Birney, N Goode - Frontiers in psychology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
In this paper we argue that a synthesis of findings across the various sub-areas of research
in complex problem solving and consequently progress in theory building is hampered by …

The multiple faces of complex problems: A model of problem solving competency and its implications for training and assessment

A Fischer, JC Neubert - Journal of Dynamic Decision …, 2015 - journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de
In this paper, we present a competency model for complex problem solving (CPS) by
building on the categories of Knowledge, Skills, Abilities, and Other components (KSAO) …

Common process demands of two complex dynamic control tasks: transfer is mediated by comprehensive strategies

W Schoppek, A Fischer - Frontiers in psychology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Although individual differences in complex problem solving (CPS) are well–established,
relatively little is known about the process demands that are common to different dynamic …

Testing the Social Function of Metacognition for Common‐Pool Resource Use

H Fischer, N Wijermans, M Schlüter - Cognitive science, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Metacognition, the ability to monitor and evaluate our own cognitive processes, confers
advantages to individuals and their own judgment. A more recent hypothesis, however …

A dual processing approach to complex problem solving

W Schoppek - Journal of Dynamic Decision Making, 2023 - journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de
This paper reflects on Dietrich Dörner's observation that participants in complex dynamic
control tasks exhibit a" tendency to economize", that is, they tend to minimize cognitive effort …

When high working memory capacity is and is not beneficial for predicting nonlinear processes

H Fischer, DV Holt - Memory & cognition, 2017 - Springer
Predicting the development of dynamic processes is vital in many areas of life. Previous
findings are inconclusive as to whether higher working memory capacity (WMC) is always …

Prediction, Explanation, and Control: The Use of Mental Models in Dynamic Environments

R Tikhonov, S DeDeo - Open Mind, 2023 - direct.mit.edu
The abilities to predict, explain, and control might arise out of operations on a common
underlying representation or, conversely, from independent cognitive processes. We …