This article provides a comprehensive review of dehydration assessment and presents a
unique evaluation of the dehydration and performance literature. The importance of …

Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disorder, affecting more than 15% of patients
in the hospital. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD) is the most frequent cause of …

HYPONATREMIA (SERUM SODIUM LEVEL LESS THAN 134 MMOL/L) is a common
electrolyte disturbance. Its high prevalence and potential neurologic sequelae make a …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a major public health problem that complicates 10–40% of
hospital admissions. Importantly, AKI is independently associated with increased risk of …

Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disorder in hospitalized patients associated
with increased morbidity and mortality. On the other hand, inappropriate treatment of …

Hyponatremia (sodium levels of< 135 mEq/L) is one of the most common electrolyte
imbalances in clinical practice, especially in patients with neurologic diseases …

Background Uncovering the correct diagnosis of chronic hypokalemia with potassium (K+)
wasting from the kidneys or gut can be fraught with challenges. We identified clinical and …

Urinary chloride concentration is a valuable health metric that can aid in the early detection
of serious conditions, such as acid base disorders, acute heart failure, and incidences of …

Infantile pyloric stenosis is the most frequently encountered infant gastrointestinal
obstruction in most general hospitals. Although the primary therapy for pyloric stenosis is …

Abstract Background and Aim This study aimed to clarify the factors predictive of treatment
response to tolvaptan (V2‐receptor antagonist) for cirrhotic patients with hepatic edema in a …