Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), the most frequent autoimmune thyroid disorders (AITDs), is the
leading cause of hypothyroidism in the iodine-sufficient areas of the world. About 20–30% of …

Graves' disease (GD) is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in developed Countries.
It is more common between 30 and 60 years; 5–10 times more frequent in women. The …

Context The CXC chemokine receptor CXCR3 and its chemokines CXCL10, CXCL9, and
CXCL11 are implicated in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. Here, we review these …

Many papers evaluated the effect of the environmental, or occupational endocrine disruptors
(ED), on the thyroid gland, that can lead to thyroid autoimmunity. A higher prevalence of …

The chemokine receptor CXCR3 and its chemokines CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11 are
involved in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. Th1 lymphocytes are recruited by …

Autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) are T-cell-mediated organ specific autoimmune
disorders, deriving from an altered response of the immune system that leads to the immune …

Graves' disease (GD) is an organ-specific autoimmune disorder of the thyroid, which is
characterized by circulating TSH-receptor (TSH-R) stimulating antibodies (TSAb), leading to …

HCV chronic infection is characterized by possible development of both hepatic and
extrahepatic manifestations. The infection by this both hepatotropic and lymphotropic virus is …

The term “hyperthyroidism” indicates a condition due to an exaggerate production of thyroid
hormone; the most frequent cause is Graves' disease (GD). We review cytokines and …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the etiological culprit
of COronaVIrus Disease 19 (COVID-19), can enter the cells via the angiotensin-converting …