Most relevant systems of interest to modern chemists rarely consist of a single phase. Real-
world problems that require a rigorous understanding of chemical reactivity in multiple …

Nanopores play essential roles in biological processes, such as ion channels and pumps in
cellular membranes, and in technological applications such as DNA sequencing …

Ionic current measurement has been the dominant signaling strategy in nanochannel-based
sensors. However, the direct probing of the capture of small molecules is still challenging …

Exosomes (EXOs) play a crucial role in biological action mechanisms. Understanding the
biological process of single-molecule interactions on the surface of the EXO membrane is …

Dendrites can severely impair zinc battery performance. An in‐depth understanding of the
dynamic morphology evolution of dendrites with operando approaches is pivotal when …

A major challenge for ultrasensitive analysis is the high-efficiency determination of different
target single molecules in parallel with high accuracy. Herein, we developed a quantitative …

Direct imaging of electrochemical processes on electrode surfaces is a central part of
understanding spatially heterogeneous electrochemical processes on the surfaces. Herein …

Abalone are frequently exposed to several environmental factors including heavy metal
toxicity, thermal stress, H 2 O 2-stress, starvation, viral and bacterial infection that can induce …

Single-molecule detection with high accuracy and specialty plays an important role in
biomedical diagnosis and screening. Zero-mode waveguides (ZMWs) enable the possibility …

Single-molecule technologies can provide detailed information regarding molecular
mechanisms and interactions that cannot easily be studied on the bulk scale; generally …