Evacuation of metro stations: A review

T Mandal, KR Rao, G Tiwari - Tunnelling and Underground Space …, 2023 - Elsevier
The present study reviews the evacuation-related studies in metro or subway stations. The
review process includes four phases of analysis, namely bibliometric search, descriptive …

Simulation of transportation infrastructures resilience: a comprehensive review

BX Dong, M Shan, BG Hwang - Environmental Science and Pollution …, 2022 - Springer
Despite the increasing simulation methods used by the research of transportation
infrastructure resilience in the past decade, a comprehensive review of these simulation …

Explainable machine learning using real, synthetic and augmented fire tests to predict fire resistance and spalling of RC columns

MZ Naser, VK Kodur - Engineering Structures, 2022 - Elsevier
This paper presents the development of systematic machine learning (ML) approach to
enable explainable and rapid assessment of fire resistance and fire-induced spalling of …

Simulation-based passenger evacuation optimization in metro stations considering multi-objectives

K Guo, L Zhang - Automation in Construction, 2022 - Elsevier
Evacuation is critical for safety management due to the highly overcrowded passengers in
the metro stations. A simulation-based approach integrating Random Forest (RF) and Non …

Adaptive multi-objective optimization for emergency evacuation at metro stations

K Guo, L Zhang - Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 2022 - Elsevier
Evacuation is a critical issue at metro stations, where damage, or even death, could be
caused due to unexpected accidents if without proper evacuation. Multi-objectives are often …

Metro train carriage combustion behaviors–Full-scale experiment study

C Shi, M Zhong, C Chen, W Jiao, J Li, Y Zhang… - … and Underground Space …, 2020 - Elsevier
A full-size metro train carriage (internal dimensions 19.1 m× 3.0 m× 2.65 m) is burned to
investigate the fire growth process during the initial-3-minute. The heat release rate (HRR) …

Fire risk assessment of subway stations based on combination weighting of game theory and topsis method

W Ju, J Wu, Q Kang, J Jiang, Z Xing - Sustainability, 2022 - mdpi.com
With the rapid development of urban modernization, traffic congestion, travel delays, and
other related inconveniences have become central features in people's daily lives. The …

An integrated framework for managing fire resilience of metro station system: Identification, assessment, and optimization

Y Tang, W Bi, L Varga, T Dolan, Q Li - International Journal of Disaster Risk …, 2022 - Elsevier
As a sociotechnical infrastructure system constituting equipment and facilities, operational
staff, and passengers, the metro station system (MSS) is under fire threat from varying …

Vulnerability modeling, assessment, and improvement in urban metro systems: A probabilistic system dynamics approach

H Chen, B Chen, L Zhang, HX Li - Sustainable Cities and Society, 2021 - Elsevier
The urban metro system is a complex system that is vulnerable to various kinds of hazards
and subjected to dynamics, where errors in any part are very likely to cause system failures …

Multi-Dimensional evacuation risk evaluation in standard subway station

J Chen, C Liu, Y Meng, M Zhong - Safety science, 2021 - Elsevier
The performance-based approach using Required Safety Egress Time/Available Safety
Egress Time concept is the most common method in fire safety evaluation. However, this …