Modern multifloor hybrid (MFH) buildings usually have complex structures and intense
closeness, significantly increasing difficulties for the safe evacuation of people in the event …

Emergency events in the industrial sector have been increasingly reported during the past
decade. However, studies that focus on emergency evacuation to improve industrial safety …

Fire prevention in museums is a much more complex matter because the safeguarding of
human life must be integrated both with the protection of the cultural heritage of buildings …

In order to achieve a comprehensive study regarding evacuation efficiency in underground
space, globally accepted regulations and standards include, among other parameters, the …

Evacuation is a critical procedure for safeguarding individuals during a fire incident within a
healthcare facility. Assessing the risk associated with the evacuation process is instrumental …

Walking speed is a significant aspect of evacuation efficiency, and this speed varies during
fire emergencies due to individual physical abilities. However, in evacuations, it is not …

Emergency evacuation is essential for escaping safely from any built-up facility in case of
fire. In the past, many evacuation experiments and simulations were conducted in different …

Traditional methods are using FDS and Pathfinder for numerical simulation of fire
evacuation and do not consider the impact of fire products on pedestrians, which will lead to …

In view of the spread and distribution of high-temperature toxic smoke on the working face
during belt conveyor fires, the FDS was used to carry out numerical simulation, establish a …

This report presents the results of a set of verification and validation tests of a probabilistic
risk assessment tool, named ARTU (Italian acronym for Risk Analysis in Tunnels), for road …