In the liberalised electricity market, congestion management (CM) with a high penetration of
wind energy is a challenging task for Independent System Operators (ISOs). Even though …

Future power systems will be based on the more active role of distribution system and its
cooperation with transmission system. The main issue, which will appear in the network, is …

In order to accurately analyze the load supply capability of power systems with high
penetration of renewable energy generation, this paper proposes a probabilistic available …

Available transfer capability (ATC) refers to the reliable power transfer capability for further
commercial activities in the system based on current protocols. Traditional ATC method such …

Available transfer capability (ATC) plays an important role for both buyers and suppliers in
the deregulated power system. As the integration of renewable energy sources is taking …

In a deregulated environment, Available Transfer Capability (ATC) values accurately depict
the transferable quantum of power over the transmission network with due consideration for …

The available transfer capacity (ATC) has been widely used for multi-regional electricity
trading to secure the operation of power grid. Conventionally, the ATC is evaluated for each …

Increasing energy costs and effect of new transmission lines on environment to meet
increasing energy demand have initiated the search and application of various controllers to …

In restructured electricity market the market participants wants to maximize their profit so try
to obtain the electrical energy from the cheapest source. It may lead to congestion in the …

Modern utilities are forced to operate very close to their loadable limits (maximum capacity)
due to geographical, economical and some technical reasons. The deregulation of the …