Hypertension, neurovascular dysfunction, and cognitive impairment

MM Santisteban, C Iadecola, D Carnevale - Hypertension, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
Hypertension affects a significant proportion of the adult and aging population and
represents an important risk factor for vascular cognitive impairment and late-life dementia …

Inflammation and cerebral small vessel disease: a systematic review

A Low, E Mak, JB Rowe, HS Markus, JT O'Brien - Ageing research reviews, 2019 - Elsevier
Inflammation is increasingly implicated as a risk factor for dementia, stroke, and small vessel
disease (SVD). However, the underlying mechanisms and causative pathways remain …

Astrocytes are necessary for blood–brain barrier maintenance in the adult mouse brain

BP Heithoff, KK George, AN Phares, IA Zuidhoek… - Glia, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the adult brain, multiple cell types are known to produce factors that regulate blood–brain
barrier (BBB) properties, including astrocytes. Yet several recent studies disputed a role for …

Role of inflammatory chemokines in hypertension

TP Mikolajczyk, P Szczepaniak, F Vidler… - Pharmacology & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Hypertension is associated with immune cells activation and their migration into the kidney,
vasculature, heart and brain. These inflammatory mechanisms are critical for blood pressure …

Endothelium-macrophage crosstalk mediates blood-brain barrier dysfunction in hypertension

MM Santisteban, SJ Ahn, D Lane, G Faraco… - …, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Hypertension is a leading cause of stroke and dementia, effects attributed to disrupting
delivery of blood flow to the brain. Hypertension also alters the blood-brain barrier (BBB), a …

The neuroprotective effects of exercise: maintaining a healthy brain throughout aging

LM Vecchio, Y Meng, K Xhima, N Lipsman… - Brain …, 2018 - content.iospress.com
Physical activity plays an essential role in maintaining a healthy body, yet it also provides
unique benefits for the vascular and cellular systems that sustain a healthy brain. While the …

Perivascular macrophages mediate the neurovascular and cognitive dysfunction associated with hypertension

G Faraco, Y Sugiyama, D Lane… - The Journal of …, 2016 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Hypertension is a leading risk factor for dementia, but the mechanisms underlying its
damaging effects on the brain are poorly understood. Due to a lack of energy reserves, the …

Oxidative Stress‐Mediated Blood‐Brain Barrier (BBB) Disruption in Neurological Diseases

K Song, Y Li, H Zhang, N An, Y Wei… - Oxidative medicine …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The blood‐brain barrier (BBB), as a crucial gate of brain‐blood molecular exchange, is
involved in the pathogenesis of multiple neurological diseases. Oxidative stress is caused …

“Hypothalamic microinflammation” paradigm in aging and metabolic diseases

D Cai, S Khor - Cell metabolism, 2019 - cell.com
Under conditions leading to aging and metabolic syndrome, the hypothalamus atypically
undergoes proinflammatory signaling activation leading to a chronic and stable background …

[HTML][HTML] TLR4 and AT1R mediate blood-brain barrier disruption, neuroinflammation, and autonomic dysfunction in spontaneously hypertensive rats

FE Mowry, SC Peaden, JE Stern, VC Biancardi - Pharmacological research, 2021 - Elsevier
Angiotensin II (AngII) is implicated in neuroinflammation, blood-brain barrier (BBB)
disruption, and autonomic dysfunction in hypertension. We have previously shown that …