Synthetic biology aims to design or assemble existing bioparts or bio-components for useful
bioproperties. During the past decades, progresses have been made to build delicate …

Synthetic cells are engineered vesicles that can mimic one or more salient features of life.
These features include directed localization, sense‐and‐respond behavior, gene …

Cell-free gene expression is a vital research tool to study biological systems in defined
minimal environments and has promising applications in biotechnology. Developing …

Cell-free gene expression (CFE) systems empower synthetic biologists to build biological
molecules and processes outside of living intact cells. The foundational principle is that …

Numerous photoreceptors and genetic circuits emerged over the past two decades and now
enable the light-dependent ie, optogenetic, regulation of gene expression in bacteria …

Cells use signal transduction across their membranes to sense and respond to a wide array
of chemical and physical signals. Creating synthetic systems which can harness cellular …

Synthetic cells, which mimic cellular function within a minimal compartment, are finding wide
application, for instance in studying cellular communication and as delivery devices to living …

Synthetic cells are artificial constructs that mimic the structures and functions of living cells.
They are attractive for studying diverse biochemical processes and elucidating the origins of …

Cell-free expression of a gene to protein has become a vital tool in nanotechnology and
synthetic biology. Remote-control of cell-free systems with multiple, orthogonal wavelengths …

Magnetic field-induced synthesis and biocatalysis of magnetic materials have inspired great
interest due to the flexible controllability of morphologies and unique magnetoelectrical …