The past decade has seen a rise in the availability of modern information and
communication technologies (ICTs) for developing smart societies and communities …

Many rural US communities lack access to adequate broadband services. This paper draws
on semi-structured interviews conducted in 2019 with 16 Regional Planning Commissions to …

The spatial planning system in Poland is undergoing a fundamental reform. It emphasises
the digital representation of spatial data. Low performance of geoportals, no Internet access …

Demand for broadband internet has far outpaced its availability. In addition, the “new
normal” imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic has further disadvantaged unserved and …

The research aims to see effectiveness through the perception of optimized physics learning
web design through the development of on-demand microlearning video download facilities …

More than one-fifth of the US population does not subscribe to a fixed broadband service
despite being a recognized merit good. For example, less than 4% of citizens earning more …

Providing adequate and cost-effective access to the Internet for rural communities remains a
challenge. In this paper, we explore the use of a traffic engineering framework based on a …

Many rural communities lack adequate broadband infrastructure, which limits the economic
development potential in these regions. They are not able to attract new businesses, and …

Access to broadband internet is of paramount importance for the support of economic activity
in both urban and rural communities. Having access to high-speed internet is essential for …

Compared to an urban context, starting a business in a rural context has its distinctive
challenges such as the lack of entrepreneurial support infrastructures typical in an urban …