Vitamin A metabolite retinoic acid (RA) plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation,
organogenesis, and reproduction and a key role in mucosal immune responses. RA …

A leaky gut has been observed in a number of autoimmune diseases including type 1
diabetes, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, and systemic lupus …

Of all the nutrients, vitamin A has been the most extensively evaluated for its impact on
immunity. There are three main forms of vitamin A, retinol, retinal and retinoic acid (RA) with …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease mainly affecting the synovial
joints. A highly potent antagonist of CC chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5), maraviroc (MVC) …

Vitamin A and its derivative retinoic acid (RA) play important roles in the regulation of
mucosal immunity. The effect of vitamin A metabolism on T lymphocyte immunity has been …

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHCT) is the definitive therapy for
numerous otherwise incurable hematologic malignancies and non-malignant diseases. The …

A geographical and causal connection has long been recognized between malaria, Epstein–
Barr virus (EBV) infection and Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), but the underlying mechanisms …

The study examined germinal centre (GC) reaction in lymph nodes draining inflamed joints
and adjacent tissues (dLNs) in male and female Dark Agouti rat collagen type II (CII) …

Abstract B-cell receptor (BCR)-activated B cells contribute to pathogenesis in chronic graft-
versus-host disease (cGVHD), a condition manifested by both B-cell autoreactivity and …

The tight relationship between immunity and retinoid levels provides evidence on the critical
role of retinoic acid (RA) in regulating immune activity, especially the mucosal one. Mucosal …