Ketamine and ketamine metabolite pharmacology: insights into therapeutic mechanisms

P Zanos, R Moaddel, PJ Morris, LM Riggs… - Pharmacological …, 2018 - ASPET
Ketamine, a racemic mixture consisting of (S)-and (R)-ketamine, has been in clinical use
since 1970. Although best characterized for its dissociative anesthetic properties, ketamine …

Consensus guidelines on the use of intravenous ketamine infusions for chronic pain from the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, the …

SP Cohen, A Bhatia, A Buvanendran… - Regional Anesthesia & …, 2018 - rapm.bmj.com
Background Over the past 2 decades, the use of intravenous ketamine infusions as a
treatment for chronic pain has increased dramatically, with wide variation in patient …

Ketamine triggers a switch in excitatory neuronal activity across neocortex

J Cichon, AZ Wasilczuk, LL Looger, D Contreras… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The brain can become transiently disconnected from the environment while maintaining
vivid, internally generated experiences. This so-called 'dissociated state'can occur in …

Randomized trial of ketamine masked by surgical anesthesia in patients with depression

TR Lii, AE Smith, JR Flohr, RL Okada… - Nature mental …, 2023 - nature.com
Ketamine may have antidepressant properties, but its acute psychoactive effects complicate
successful masking in placebo-controlled trials. Here we present a single-center, parallel …

Increased spontaneous MEG signal diversity for psychoactive doses of ketamine, LSD and psilocybin

MM Schartner, RL Carhart-Harris, AB Barrett, AK Seth… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
What is the level of consciousness of the psychedelic state? Empirically, measures of neural
signal diversity such as entropy and Lempel-Ziv (LZ) complexity score higher for wakeful rest …

Ketamine: 50 years of modulating the mind

L Li, PE Vlisides - Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Ketamine was introduced into clinical practice in the 1960s and continues to be both
clinically useful and scientifically fascinating. With considerably diverse molecular targets …

Perioperative intravenous ketamine for acute postoperative pain in adults

ECV Brinck, E Tiippana, M Heesen… - Cochrane Database …, 2018 - cochranelibrary.com
Background Inadequate pain management after surgery increases the risk of postoperative
complications and may predispose for chronic postsurgical pain. Perioperative ketamine …

Ion channels in genetic epilepsy: from genes and mechanisms to disease-targeted therapies

J Oyrer, S Maljevic, IE Scheffer, SF Berkovic… - Pharmacological …, 2018 - ASPET
Epilepsy is a common and serious neurologic disease with a strong genetic component.
Genetic studies have identified an increasing collection of disease-causing genes. The …

[HTML][HTML] Ketamine–More mechanisms of action than just NMDA blockade

J Sleigh, M Harvey, L Voss, B Denny - Trends in anaesthesia and critical …, 2014 - Elsevier
Ketamine has been in clinical use for over half a century, yet its precise mechanisms of
action remain mysterious for the large part. Its hypnotic effects appear to be largely mediated …

Disruption of frontal–parietal communication by ketamine, propofol, and sevoflurane

U Lee, SW Ku, GJ Noh, SH Baek, BM Choi… - …, 2013 - pubs.asahq.org
Introduction: Directional connectivity from anterior to posterior brain regions (or “feedback”
connectivity) has been shown to be inhibited by propofol and sevoflurane. In this study the …