Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine and metabolic disorder, typically
characterized by anovulation, infertility, obesity, insulin resistance, and polycystic ovaries …

Androgens are essential sex steroid hormones for both sexes. Testosterone (T) is the
predominant androgen in males, while in adult females, T concentrations are about 15-fold …

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is defined as a kind of endocrine and metabolic disorder
that affects female individuals of reproductive age. Lifestyle modifications, including diet …

Diet and nutrition are fundamental in maintaining the general health of populations,
including women's health. Health status can be affected by nutrient deficiency and vice …

BACKGROUND Metabolic and endocrine alterations in women with polycystic ovary
syndrome (PCOS) affect adipose tissue mass and distribution. PCOS is characterised by …

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrinopathies affecting the early
reproductive age in women, whose pathophysiology perplexes many researchers till today …

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the primary cause of female infertility affecting
several women worldwide. Changes in hormonal functions such as hyperandrogenism are …

Granulosa cells are essential for follicle initiation and development, and their abnormal
function or apoptosis is a crucial factor leading to follicular atresia. A state of oxidative stress …

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent endocrine disorder in females of
the reproductive age. PCOS is commonly manifested as ovulatory dysfunction, clinical and …

For women of reproductive age, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is not a rare
heterogeneous endocrine disorder and metabolic dysfunction. Menstrual problems …