Considering the chemical complexity and toxicity data gaps of environmental mixtures, most
studies evaluate the chemical risk individually. However, humans are usually exposed to a …

Oil spills represent a major source of negative environmental impacts in marine systems.
Despite many decades of research on oil spill behavior, photochemistry was neglected as a …

Understanding the immediate impacts of oil spills is essential to recognizing their long-term
consequences on the marine environment. In this study, we traced the early (within one …

Ecological risk assessments (ERAs) of polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs), as single
congeners or in mixtures, present technical challenges that raise concerns about their …

Photooxidation can alter the environmental fate and effects of spilled oil. To better
understand this process, oil slicks were generated on seawater mesocosms and exposed to …

Highlights•Oil photooxidation is increasingly recognized as an import process that
determines the fate of oil after a marine oil spill.•Novel analytical tools allow for detecting a …

Photoproducts can be formed rapidly in the initial phase of a marine oil spill. However, their
toxicity is not well understood. In this study, oil was irradiated, chemically characterized, and …

The present study evaluates the in vitro developmental toxicity of 4-and 5-ring PAHs
including benz [a] anthracene and benzo [a] pyrene and six of their monomethylated …

In this study, expanded polystyrene (EPS) was photodegraded in vitro, and its water-soluble
degradation products were extracted using solid-phase extraction. An in vivo test using the …

In this study, the reproducibility of crude oil analyzed with (+) atmospheric pressure
photoionization ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry was evaluated. Three sets of data …