This systematic literature review examines the implementation and analysis of zk‐SNARK,
zk‐STARK, and bulletproof non‐interactive zero‐knowledge proof (NIZKP) protocols in …

In the current hyper-connected, data-driven era, smart devices are providing access to
geolocation information, enabling a paradigm shift in diverse domains. Location proof …

Nowadays, problems of congestion in urban areas due to the massive usage of cars, last-
minute travel needs and progress in information and communication technologies have …

In location-sensitive applications, dishonest users may submit fake location claims to
illegally access a service or obtain benefit. To address this issue, a number of location proof …

Recently, there has been a rapid growth in location-based systems and applications in
which users submit their location information to service providers in order to gain access to a …

Activity-tracking applications, where people record and upload information about their
location-based activities (eg, the routes of their activities), are increasingly popular. Such …

Massive Spatio-temporal data is increasingly collected in a variety of domains including
supply chain. The authenticity as well as the security of such data is usually a concern due to …

Over the past few decades, massive volumes of data in digital form have been generated,
collected, and published with the fast booming of high-performance computing devices and …

Location-based services are at the heart of many applications that individuals use every day.
However, there is often no guarantee of the truthfulness of users' location data, since this …

Recently, there has been an increase in the number of location-based services and
applications. It is common for these applications to provide facilities or rewards for users who …