▪ Abstract Predator-induced phenotypic plasticity is widespread in nature and includes
variation in life history, morphology, and behavior. In organisms with complex life histories …

Glenn Richardson provides the first history in more than four decades of a major Tudor
event: an extraordinary international gathering of Renaissance rulers unparalleled in its …

Variation in fitness generated by differences in functional performance can often be traced to
morphological variation among individuals within natural populations. However …

Many prey organisms reduce their activity to reduce predation risk. A common argument is
that a reduction in activity is one of the highest costs of defence. I exposed predator-induced …

Microgeographic adaptation occurs when populations evolve divergent fitness advantages
across the spatial scales at which focal organisms regularly disperse. Although an …

General predictions of community dynamics require that insights derived from local habitats
can be scaled up to explain phenomena across geographic scales. Across these larger …

Spatial heterogeneity in the selection imposed by different predator species could promote
the adaptive diversification of local prey populations. However, high gene flow might swamp …

For most aquatic vertebrates, axial movements play key roles in the performance of startle
responses. In fishes, these axis-based startle behaviors fall into three distinct categories–the …

The life stage suffering the highest predation rate is expected to have the highest escape
performance unless developmental or functional constraints interfere. Peak aquatic escape …

Thermal acclimation is one of the basic strategies by which organisms cope with thermal
heterogeneity of the environment. Under predictable variation in environmental …