Abstract “Bendable concrete” or, more formally, engineered cementitious composite (ECC)
is a special type of ultra-high-performance concrete that possesses strain-hardening …

Concrete is a combination of cement, sand, aggregate, and water. Cement manufacturing
causes the generation of various gases, mainly greenhouse gases like CO 2 in the …

Abstract Though the European Commission classifies eggshell as a hazardous material,
using eggshell powder in place of cement can aid in waste reduction and contribute to …

Geopolymer composites (GC) have drawn much attention regarding sustainable
cementitious materials in recent years. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber is often added into GC …

A material-tailored special concrete composite that uses a synthetic fiber to make the
concrete ductile and imposes strain-hardening characteristics with eco-friendly ingredients …

Geopolymer is an environmentally friendly material that is recognized as a potential
alternative binder to ordinary Portland cement. However, accurate prediction of the …

Recycled coarse aggregate concrete enables the creation of environmentally friendly and
cost-effective mixes. It helps address the disposal problem of demolition concrete waste …

Engineered geopolymer composite (EGC) is considered an excellent innovation in imparting
the high ductility to the concrete composites with 100% eco-friendly and sustainable …

Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) is proving to be hazardous to the environment. To replace
the OPC, geopolymers (GPs) are introduced. However, to fully replace the OPC by GPs …

The construction industry's growing emphasis on sustainability has driven the development
of eco-friendly concrete alternatives, such as self-compacting concrete (SCC) and …