Biofilm formation on surfaces via microbial colonization causes infections and has become a
major health issue globally. The biofilm lifestyle provides resistance to environmental …

Biofilms are matrix‐enclosed microbial aggregates that adhere to a biological or
nonbiological surface. Biofilm formation is a significant problem in the medical, food, and …

Studies on biofilm-related infections are gaining prominence owing to their involvement in
most clinical infections and seriously threatening global public health. A biofilm is a natural …

Background: Biofilm is a microbial community of microbes that attach to a surface and are
enclosed in an extracellular polymeric substance (EPS). Formation of these sessile …

The causative agent of tuberculosis is the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is the
second leading cause of death worldwide. The development of resistance associated with …

Methods: Drug susceptibilities were performed using broth microdilution, spot, and filter-disc
assays. Membrane damage was studied by nitrocefin hydrolysis and electron microscopy …

Microbial infections remain a public health problem due to the upsurge of bacterial
resistance. In this study, the antibacterial, antibiofilm, and efflux pump inhibitory activities of …

Background Antimicrobial resistance is a global health challenge. The involvement of
bacterial biofilms and efflux pumps in the development of multidrug resistance (MDR) is well …

Introduction: Staphylococcus epidermidis is one of the most frequent causes of biofilm-
associated infections on indwelling medical devices. With the emergence of methicillin …

Drug resistant tuberculosis remains one of the major challenges associated with treatment
and management of tuberculosis (TB) in the public health system and in clinical settings. In …