Background Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a temporary form of diabetes induced by
pregnancy and is potentially harmful to both the mother and fetus The impact of GDM …

Women in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region are burdened with several risk
factors related to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) including overweight and high parity …

Our knowledge of vitamin D has come a long way since the 100 years it took for doctors to
accept, between 1860 and 1890, that both sunlight and cod liver oil (a well-known folk …

Background: Weight gain during pregnancy reflects the mother's nutritional status. However,
it may be affected by nutritional therapy and exercise interventions used to control blood …

Background Previous studies have shown that ambient air pollution exposure can increase
the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) significantly. In consideration of the common …

Background Insulin resistance (IR) during gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been
linked to dysregulated insulin-PI3K/Akt pathway. A defective insulin-PI3K/Akt pathway and …

Background To examine association between gestational weight gain (GWG) in women with
gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs). Methods …

Background. Probiotic supplements may be seen as a promising way to improve glucose
metabolism. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of probiotic supplements on blood …

Current scientific evidence supports the recommendation to initiate or continue physical
exercise in healthy pregnant women. Group exercise programs have positive effects on …

Background Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) leads to poor pregnancy outcomes.
Strategies that improve trophoblast cell function are important methods for GDM treatment …