Context Rapid developments in e-cigarettes, or electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS),
and the evolution of the overall tobacco product marketplace warrant frequent evaluation of …

Background: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has increased substantially in recent
years. While e-cigarettes have been proposed as a potentially effective smoking cessation …

It appears that electronic cigarettes (EC) are a less harmful alternative to conventional
cigarette (CC) smoking, as they generate substantially lower levels of harmful carcinogens …

Background: Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are often marketed as a safer alternative to
combustible tobacco products. The global EC market has rapidly expanded since their …

Background Primary spontaneous pneumothorax is a common disorder occurring in young
adults without underlying lung disease. Although tobacco smoking is a well-documented risk …

The popularity of e-cigarettes has skyrocketed in recent years, and most vapers use flavored
e-cigarette products. Consumption of flavored e-cigarettes exceeds that of combustible …

BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking/nicotine exposure in pregnancy shows an increased risk
of hypertension in offspring, but the mechanisms are unclear. This study tested the …

Objectives This umbrella review aims to summarise the evidence about electronic nicotine
delivery systems'(ENDS) risk and safety health profile to inform ENDS health communication …

Background Since their release in 2004, electronic cigarettes (ECs) and their atomizers
have undergone significant evolution. Objective The purpose of this study was to evaluate …

E-cigarettes are now very popular in the world. Compared to traditional cigarettes, e-
cigarettes are often considered safer and healthier. However, their safety remains …