Hybrid microfluidic systems that are composed of multiple different types of substrates have
been recognized as a versatile and superior platform, which can draw benefits from different …

Membranes are fundamental elements within organ-on-a-chip (OOC) platforms, as they
provide adherent cells with support, allow nutrients (and other relevant molecules) to …

Epithelium and endothelium, occupying a significant proportion of cells in the human body,
play a crucial role in maintaining organs' normal structure and function. Various methods …

Proteins in biological fluids (blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid) are important biomarkers of
various pathological conditions. Protein biomarkers detection and quantification have been …

This review is devoted to the role of 3D printing in the development of a new high‐tech field,
smart biohybrid microsystems. The motivation behind the development of this field is the …

Femtosecond laser-based two-photon polymerization is becoming increasingly popular in
biofabrication. One of the key selling points of the technology is the possibility to use a …

The femtosecond (fs) laser is a well-established tool in material processing. Due to highly
nonlinear light–matter interaction in a time frame shorter than heat dissipation from the laser …

Able to precisely control and manipulate materials' states at micro/nano-scale level,
femtosecond (fs) laser micro/nano processing technology has undergone tremendous …

The research aims to study the application of remote Femto Second (FS) technology in black
silicon material preparation and optical devices. Based on the principle and characteristic …

The limitations of conventional animal tests and two-dimensional cell culture hinder their
advancement in fundamental research and clinical/translational applications. As an …