The development and application of emerging technologies of Industry 4.0 enable the
realization of digital twins (DT), which facilitates the transformation of the manufacturing …

Compositional reservoir models have many uses, including petroleum reservoir simulation,
the simulation of flow and remediation of nonaqueous petroleum liquids, and the study of …

After a cyclic steam stimulation (CSS) process achieved accidental success in recovering
heavy oil resources in the 1960s, thermal recovery processes started to unlock the door of in …

Petroleum in general is found in sub-surface reservoir formation amongst pores existent in
the formation. For several years due to lack of information regarding production and …

Shale gas has become one of the primary energy resources during the past few years, and
its impact has been profound in many countries. Hydraulic fracturing treatments are required …

Storing CO 2 in deep aquifers and depleted gas reservoirs is an effective way to achieve
carbon neutrality. However, the numerical simulation of CO 2 storage in these formations is …

In the wake of advancements in multi-core/multi-processor NUMA systems and associated
hardware architectures, there is a need and an opportunity for software to be enhanced in …

Reservoir simulation is considered as the core of data analysis during the development of
an oilfield. With higher requirements from reservoir engineers, high-resolution geological …

Compositional reservoir simulation depicts the complex behaviors of all the components in
gaseous, liquid, and oil phases. It helps to understand the dynamic changes in reservoirs …

Polymer flooding is a mature enhanced oil recovery technique that has been successfully
applied in many field projects. By injecting polymer into a reservoir, the viscosity of water is …