The parasitoid is a broad evolutionary association of hymenopteran insects which are well‐
known as biological control agents. Parasites are different from predators because parasites …

In this paper, we investigate the spatial pattern formation of a predator–prey system with
prey-dependent functional response Ivlev-type and reaction-diffusion. The Hopf bifurcation …

This research investigates the discrete prey–predator model by including harvesting on the
predator population, in the sense of Caputo fractional derivative. We define the topological …

Host-microbe interactions constitute dynamical systems that can be represented by
mathematical formulations that determine their dynamic nature and are categorized as …

The dynamics of a discrete‐time predator‐prey system with Ivlev functional response is
investigated in this paper. The conditions of existence for flip bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation …

The dynamics of a kind of reaction–diffusion predator–prey system with strong Allee effect in
the prey population is considered. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution …

When searching for hosts, parasitoids are observed to aggregate in response to chemical
signalling cues emitted by plants during host feeding. In this paper we model aggregative …

A diffusive predator–prey system with Ivlev-type functional response subject to Neumann
boundary conditions is considered. Hopf and steady-state bifurcation analysis are carried …

There is growing interest in incorporating economic factors into epidemiological models in
order to identify optimal strategies for disease control when resources are limited. In this …

In this study, we examine a discrete predator‐prey system from the following two
perspectives:(i) the functional response is of the Ivlev type and (ii) the prey growth rate is of …