Alcohol use disorders

AF Carvalho, M Heilig, A Perez, C Probst, J Rehm - The Lancet, 2019 - thelancet.com
Alcohol use disorders consist of disorders characterised by compulsive heavy alcohol use
and loss of control over alcohol intake. Alcohol use disorders are some of the most prevalent …

Novel agents for the pharmacological treatment of alcohol use disorder

EM Burnette, SJ Nieto, EN Grodin, LR Meredith… - Drugs, 2022 - Springer
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a highly prevalent but severely under-treated disorder, with
only three widely-approved pharmacotherapies. Given that AUD is a very heterogeneous …

Interventions and manipulations of interoception

HY Weng, JL Feldman, L Leggio, V Napadow… - Trends in …, 2021 - cell.com
Interoceptive pathways may be manipulated at various levels to develop interventions to
improve symptoms in a range of disorders. Primarily through the lens of the respiratory …

Structural basis of human ghrelin receptor signaling by ghrelin and the synthetic agonist ibutamoren

H Liu, D Sun, A Myasnikov, M Damian… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The hunger hormone ghrelin activates the ghrelin receptor GHSR to stimulate food intake
and growth hormone secretion and regulate reward signaling. Acylation of ghrelin at Ser3 is …

Pharmacological GHSR (ghrelin receptor) blockade reduces alcohol binge-like drinking in male and female mice

RS Richardson, A Sulima, KC Rice, JA Kucharczk… - …, 2023 - Elsevier
Ghrelin is a peptide that is produced by endocrine cells that are primarily localized in the
stomach. Ghrelin receptors (GHSR) are expressed in the brain and periphery. Preclinical …

Consideration of sex and gender differences in addiction medication response

SA McKee, AL McRae-Clark - Biology of sex Differences, 2022 - Springer
Substance use continues to contribute to significant morbidity and mortality in the United
States, for both women and men, more so than any other preventable health condition. To …

From “hunger hormone” to “it's complicated”: Ghrelin beyond feeding control

SL Deschaine, L Leggio - Physiology, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
Discovered as a peptide involved in releasing growth hormone, ghrelin was initially
characterized as the “hunger hormone.” However, emerging research indicates that ghrelin …

Ghrelin: From a gut hormone to a potential therapeutic target for alcohol use disorder

M Farokhnia, ML Faulkner, D Piacentino, MR Lee… - Physiology & …, 2019 - Elsevier
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
However, treatment options, including pharmacotherapies, are limited in number and …

Ghrelin as a stress hormone: implications for psychiatric illness

LA Stone, ES Harmatz, KA Goosens - Biological Psychiatry, 2020 - Elsevier
The stress response is an adaptive means of maintaining physiological homeostasis in the
face of changing environmental conditions. However, protracted recruitment of stress …

Off-label and investigational drugs in the treatment of alcohol use disorder: A critical review

PV Fischler, M Soyka, E Seifritz… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Compounds known to be successful in the treatment of alcohol use disorder include the
aversive agent, Disulfiram, the glutamatergic NMDA receptor antagonist, Acamprosate, and …