Materials challenges and opportunities for quantum computing hardware

NP De Leon, KM Itoh, D Kim, KK Mehta, TE Northup… - Science, 2021 - science.org
BACKGROUND The past two decades have seen intense efforts aimed at building quantum
computing hardware with the potential to solve problems that are intractable on classical …

[HTML][HTML] Superconducting qubits: Current state of play

M Kjaergaard, ME Schwartz… - Annual Review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Superconducting qubits are leading candidates in the race to build a quantum computer
capable of realizing computations beyond the reach of modern supercomputers. The …

[HTML][HTML] Towards practical quantum computers: Transmon qubit with a lifetime approaching 0.5 milliseconds

C Wang, X Li, H Xu, Z Li, J Wang, Z Yang, Z Mi… - npj Quantum …, 2022 - nature.com
Here we report a breakthrough in the fabrication of a long lifetime transmon qubit. We use
tantalum films as the base superconductor. By using a dry etching process, we obtained …

Towards understanding two-level-systems in amorphous solids: insights from quantum circuits

C Müller, JH Cole, J Lisenfeld - Reports on Progress in Physics, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Amorphous solids show surprisingly universal behaviour at low temperatures. The
prevailing wisdom is that this can be explained by the existence of two-state defects within …

Fluctuations of energy-relaxation times in superconducting qubits

PV Klimov, J Kelly, Z Chen, M Neeley, A Megrant… - Physical review …, 2018 - APS
Superconducting qubits are an attractive platform for quantum computing since they have
demonstrated high-fidelity quantum gates and extensibility to modest system sizes …

[HTML][HTML] Decoherence benchmarking of superconducting qubits

JJ Burnett, A Bengtsson, M Scigliuzzo… - npj Quantum …, 2019 - nature.com
We benchmark the decoherence of superconducting transmon qubits to examine the
temporal stability of energy relaxation, dephasing, and qubit transition frequency. By …

[HTML][HTML] Materials loss measurements using superconducting microwave resonators

CRH McRae, H Wang, J Gao, MR Vissers… - Review of Scientific …, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
The performance of superconducting circuits for quantum computing is limited by materials
losses. In particular, coherence times are typically bounded by two-level system (TLS) …

[HTML][HTML] The flux qubit revisited to enhance coherence and reproducibility

F Yan, S Gustavsson, A Kamal, J Birenbaum… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
The scalable application of quantum information science will stand on reproducible and
controllable high-coherence quantum bits (qubits). Here, we revisit the design and …

New class of quantum error-correcting codes for a bosonic mode

MH Michael, M Silveri, RT Brierley, VV Albert… - Physical Review X, 2016 - APS
We construct a new class of quantum error-correcting codes for a bosonic mode, which are
advantageous for applications in quantum memories, communication, and scalable …

[HTML][HTML] Demonstration of a quantum error detection code using a square lattice of four superconducting qubits

AD Córcoles, E Magesan, SJ Srinivasan… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
The ability to detect and deal with errors when manipulating quantum systems is a
fundamental requirement for fault-tolerant quantum computing. Unlike classical bits that are …