Gauge theories form the foundation of modern physics, with applications ranging from
elementary particle physics and early-universe cosmology to condensed matter systems. We …

The modern description of elementary particles, as formulated in the standard model of
particle physics, is built on gauge theories. Gauge theories implement fundamental laws of …

The ongoing quest for understanding nonequilibrium dynamics of complex quantum
systems underpins the foundation of statistical physics as well as the development of …

Ultracold atoms in optical lattices form a competitive candidate for quantum computation
owing to the excellent coherence properties, the highly parallel operations over spins, and …

Gauge theories represent a fundamental framework underlying modern physics, constituting
the basis of the Standard Model and also providing useful descriptions of various …

The topological θ-angle in gauge theories engenders a series of fundamental phenomena,
including violations of charge-parity (CP) symmetry, dynamical topological transitions, and …

Scalable, coherent many-body systems can enable the realization of previously unexplored
quantum phases and have the potential to exponentially speed up information processing …

Gauge theory and thermalization are both topics of essential importance for modern
quantum science and technology. The recently realized atomic quantum simulator for lattice …

Quantum antiferromagnets are of broad interest in condensed-matter physics as they
provide a platform for studying exotic many-body states including spin liquids and high …

Controlling ultracold atoms with laser light has greatly advanced quantum science. The
wavelength of light sets a typical length scale for most experiments to the order of 500 …