The growing commercial interest in indoor location-based services (ILBS) has spurred
recent development of many indoor positioning techniques. Due to the absence of Global …

This paper provides an overview of the most significant existing methods for indoor
positioning on a contemporary smartphone. The approaches include Wi-Fi and Bluetooth …

Demands for indoor positioning based services (IPS) in commercial and military fields have
spurred many positioning systems and techniques. Complex electromagnetic environments …

With the rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, location-based services
have been widely applied in the construction of smart cities. Satellite-based location …

The rapid development of the Bluetooth technology offers a possible solution for indoor
localization scenarios. Compared with other indoor localization technologies, such as vision …

Wireless local area networks (WLANs) have become a promising choice for indoor
positioning as the only existing and established infrastructure, to localize the mobile and …

With the broad deployment of Wi-Fi networks, the Received Signal Strength (RSS) based Wi-
Fi indoor localization has attained much interest of both academia and industry. At present …

Localization techniques are becoming key to add location context to the Internet-of-Things
(IoT) data without human perception and intervention. Meanwhile, the newly emerged low …

In recent times, social and commercial interests in location-based services (LBS) are
significantly increasing due to the rise in smart devices and technologies. The global …

Location service is one of the primary services in smart automated systems of Internet of
Things (IoT). For various location-based services, accurate localization has become a key …