Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays an increasingly important role in language education;
however, the trends, research issues, and applications of AI in language learning remain …

According to various international reports, Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIEd) is one of
the currently emerging fields in educational technology. Whilst it has been around for about …

Artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education has proven to be a useful learning technology;
it can help learners achieve positive learning outcomes in the learning environment and can …

Despite being investigated for over 50 years, the task of automated essay scoring continues
to draw a lot of attention in the natural language processing community in part because of its …

This study introduces the second release of the Tool for the Automatic Analysis of Lexical
Sophistication (TAALES 2.0), a freely available and easy-to-use text analysis tool. TAALES …

Automated Text Scoring (ATS) provides a cost-effective and consistent alternative to human
marking. However, in order to achieve good performance, the predictive features of the …

In the field of educational technology, Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIEd) is an
emerging field that is projected to have a profound impact on the teaching and learning …

In today's world, artificial intelligence (AI) and human intelligence coexist, and no field is free
from the impact of AI. At present, education cannot be discussed without mentioning AI …

An important topic in writing research has been the use of cohesive features. Much of this
research has focused on local and text cohesion. The few studies that have studied global …

Reflective writing is an important educational practice to train reflective thinking. Currently,
researchers must manually analyze these writings, limiting practice and research because …