The need for energy, chemicals, food, and other vital survival necessities rises as the world's
population is growing quickly. The production of waste materials has become a critical …

Diverse biomass sources are used in advanced processes called biorefineries to create
biofuels, high-value products and for industrial effluents treatment. Making a workable model …

Abstract In this study, Cobalt Oxide (Co₃O₄) cube-doped polyaniline (PANI) composites
were successfully synthesized through an in-situ oxidative polymerization process, with the …

Environmental contamination, primarily driven by human activities such as industrialization,
urbanization, and agricultural practices, has led to the accumulation of heavy metals …

In the agricultural sector, a class of chemical compounds known as chlorinated phenol and
phenoxyacetic acid are employed as herbicides, wood preservatives, and pesticides …

Due to the expansion of industrial activities, the concentration of dyes in water has been
increasing. The dire need to remove these pollutants from water has been heavily …

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) has a high concentration of organic matter and total suspended
solids. However, improper disposal of oil refining wastes containing oils, fats, and sludge …

Phenol and its derivatives, commonly found in industrial processes as raw materials,
intermediates, or final products, pose a considerable environmental risk due to their toxic …

A unique combination of cotton fabric (CF) with a mixture of EDTA and APTES Fe 3 O 4
magnetic particles was developed and utilized for the first time as an adsorbent for removing …

Textile wastewater (WW) is a complex mixture of dyes, salts, organic matter, and other
chemicals that can negatively affect the environment if not properly treated. The progress …