Toxoplasma gondii infection and its implications within the central nervous system

SK Matta, N Rinkenberger, IR Dunay… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Toxoplasma gondii is a parasite that infects a wide range of animals and causes zoonotic
infections in humans. Although it normally only results in mild illness in healthy individuals …

Lessons from Toxoplasma: Host responses that mediate parasite control and the microbial effectors that subvert them

EM Frickel, CA Hunter - Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2021 - rupress.org
The intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii has long provided a tractable experimental
system to investigate how the immune system deals with intracellular infections. This review …

[HTML][HTML] The molecular biology and immune control of chronic Toxoplasma gondii infection

XY Zhao, SE Ewald - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2020 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Toxoplasma gondii is an incredibly successful parasite owing in part to its ability to persist
within cells for the life of the host. Remarkably, at least 350 host species of T. gondii have …

[HTML][HTML] Influence of the Host and Parasite Strain on the Immune Response During Toxoplasma Infection

D Mukhopadhyay, D Arranz-Solís… - Frontiers in Cellular and …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Toxoplasma gondii is an exceptionally successful parasite that infects a very broad host
range, including humans, across the globe. The outcome of infection differs remarkably …

[HTML][HTML] Genome-wide screens identify Toxoplasma gondii determinants of parasite fitness in IFNγ-activated murine macrophages

Y Wang, LO Sangaré, TC Paredes-Santos… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Macrophages play an essential role in the early immune response against Toxoplasma and
are the cell type preferentially infected by the parasite in vivo. Interferon gamma (IFNγ) elicits …

[HTML][HTML] A heterotrimeric complex of Toxoplasma proteins promotes parasite survival in interferon gamma-stimulated human cells

EJ Lockyer, F Torelli, S Butterworth, OR Song… - PLoS …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Toxoplasma gondii secretes protein effectors to subvert the human immune system
sufficiently to establish a chronic infection. Relative to murine infections, little is known about …

CRISPR Screens Identify Toxoplasma Genes That Determine Parasite Fitness in Interferon Gamma-Stimulated Human Cells

S Krishnamurthy, P Maru, Y Wang, MA Bitew… - MBio, 2023 - Am Soc Microbiol
Toxoplasma virulence depends on its ability to evade or survive the toxoplasmacidal
mechanisms induced by interferon gamma (IFNγ). While many Toxoplasma genes involved …

[HTML][HTML] Early passage of Toxoplasma gondii across the blood–brain barrier

EC Ross, GC Olivera, A Barragan - Trends in parasitology, 2022 - cell.com
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) efficiently protects the central nervous system (CNS) from
infectious insults. Yet, the apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii has a remarkable …

[HTML][HTML] WASP family proteins: Molecular mechanisms and implications in human disease

DA Kramer, HK Piper, B Chen - European journal of cell biology, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Proteins of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) family play a central role
in regulating actin cytoskeletal dynamics in a wide range of cellular processes. Genetic …

[HTML][HTML] The Toxoplasma effector GRA28 promotes parasite dissemination by inducing dendritic cell-like migratory properties in infected macrophages

AL Ten Hoeve, L Braun, ME Rodriguez, GC Olivera… - Cell host & …, 2022 - cell.com
Upon pathogen detection, macrophages normally stay sessile in tissues while dendritic cells
(DCs) migrate to secondary lymphoid tissues. The obligate intracellular protozoan …