Global warming is increasing mean temperatures and altering temperature variability at
multiple temporal scales. To better understand the consequences of changes in thermal …

Understanding which species and ecosystems will be most severely affected by warming as
climate change advances is important for guiding conservation and management. Both …

The ocean is home to myriad small planktonic organisms that underpin the functioning of
marine ecosystems. However, their spatial patterns of diversity and the underlying drivers …

To date, the algal biofuel industry has focused on the cultivation of monocultures of highly
productive algal strains, but scaling up production remains challenging. Algal monocultures …

Temperature change and eutrophication are known to affect phytoplankton communities, but
relatively little is known about the effects of interactions between simultaneous changes of …

Annual maximum lake surface temperature influences ecosystem structure and function and,
in particular, the rates of metabolic activities, species survival and biogeography. Here, we …

Shallow lakes are numerous in all climate zones, but our knowledge about their dissolved
carbon dioxide (CO 2) response to future climate change and nutrient enrichment is rather …

Aim Ecological and evolutionary forces shape the functional traits of species within and
across environments, generating biogeographical patterns in traits. We aimed to:(1) …

A basic albeit elusive goal of ocean science is to predict the structure of biological
communities from the multitude of environmental conditions they experience. Estimates of …

Northwards flowing Atlantic waters transport heat, nutrients, and organic carbon in the form
of zooplankton into the eastern Greenland Sea and Fram Strait. Less is known of the …