Water consumption continues to grow globally, and it is estimated that more than 160% of
the total global water volume will be needed to satisfy the water requirements in ten years. In …

Global climatic change intensifies the water crisis, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions.
In this regard, the provision of enough water for irrigation is a serious dilemma because the …

Pakistan is reported to be one of the top ten, most water stressed, countries in the world. In
this research, the potential to use renewable energy-based seawater desalination and …

Abstract The Water-Energy-Food (WEF) Nexus has gained recognition as an innovative
approach for analyzing the interconnectedness of global resource systems and achieving …

Maintaining access to a sustainable water resource is becoming increasingly difficult in the
midst of the ongoing global water crisis, emphasizing the importance of investing in …

For centuries, desalination, in one way or another, has helped alleviate water scarcity. Over
time, desalination has gone through an evolutionary process influenced largely by available …

The high price of desalination is often considered one of the primary obstacles to making
desalinated water a viable option for irrigated agriculture. Relatively little attention has been …

Water security has been an ongoing challenge in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
region. Due to the hot climate, marked by low and infrequent rainfall and high evaporation …

Deionization of salt, contaminated underground and inorganic waste waters for water
recycling and reuse is of increasing importance mainly due to the shortage of freshwater …

Water scarcity poses one of the greatest threats to conventional irrigation systems, a sector
whose water demand is continuously growing. Despite the reliance on irrigation, the …