Concrete is the most produced construction material in the world and has a close tie to
carbon dioxide emissions. To reduce the gas pollution and resource drain of cement …

Steel slags are by-products generated in high volumes in the steel industry. Their main
constituents are calcium, silicon, ferric, aluminum, and magnesium oxides. Larnite, alite …

Since the water-cement ratio of cement-stabilized soil has a significant influence on strength
and stiffness, this study aimed to investigate a new water-cement ratio selection method for …

Steel slag (SS) is a secondary material from the production of steelmaking with little
commercial value. It has several possible applications as raw material for different industrial …

The type of steel furnace slag (SFS), including electric arc furnace (EAF) slag, basic oxygen
furnace (BOF) slag, ladle metallurgy furnace (LMF) slag, and argon oxygen decarburization …

Increasing global cement and steel consumption means that a significant amount of
greenhouse gases and metallurgical wastes are discharged every year. Using metallurgical …

Waste steel slag is an industrial by-product during the process of steelmaking, and it is
usually stacked in steelmaking plants. Employing steel slag in treating dredged sludge (DS) …

This research investigated the suitability of cement kiln dust (CKD) on the stabilization of
clayey soil extracted along a failed road section of Sango, Ota. Since CKD does not need …

Nowadays, biopolymer stabilization as a promising eco-friendly approach in soft ground
improvement has attracted wide attentions. However, the feasibility of using biopolymer as a …

Paper sludge ash-based stabilizers (PSASs) have recently been developed in Japan as
sustainable construction materials for soil stabilization. PSASs are produced by the in …