Ropivacaine (Naropin®) is the pure S (−)-enantiomer of propivacaine, and is a long-acting
amide local anaesthetic agent, eliciting nerve block via reversible inhibition of sodium ion …

Background Post‐dural (post‐lumbar or post‐spinal) puncture headache (PDPH) is one of
the most common complications of diagnostic, therapeutic or inadvertent lumbar punctures …

Background Doses for intrathecal opioid-local anesthetic mixtures have been arbitrarily
chosen. The aim of this study was to compare the analgesic efficacies of intrathecal …

Spinal anesthesia is a simple technique that provides a deep and fast surgical block through
the injection of small doses of local anesthetic solution into the subarachnoid space. The …

Background. This study was designed to evaluate the effects of intrathecal isobaric
bupivacaine 0.5% plus morphine and isobaric ropivacaine 0.5% plus morphine …

目的评估潜伏期腰-硬联合阻滞分娩镇痛对自然分娩的临床效果及对产程,
分娩结局和母婴的影响. 方法将无病理产科因素及椎管内麻醉禁忌证, 美国标准协会(ASA) I~ Ⅱ …

Ropivacaine is a long-acting amide-type local anaesthetic, released for clinical use in 1996.
In comparison with bupivacaine, ropivacaine is equally effective for subcutaneous …

IMPLICATIONS: Intrathecal 2.5 mg bupivacaine significantly prolongs the duration of
analgesia in laboring patients compared with ropivacaine or levobupivacaine. This suggests …

Spinal anesthesia is a very old and popular anesthetic technique, with a high success rate
and a good safety profile. In order to further improve and understand safety issues as well as …

Background and Objectives: Hyperbaric ropivacaine produces adequate spinal anesthesia
for cesarean delivery. Addition of opioid to local anesthetics improves spinal anesthesia. We …