Ethnopharmacological relevance Plant essential oils (PEOs) extracted from aromatic
compounds of the plant contain complex mixtures of volatile and lipophilic bioactive …

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common inflammatory condition of the nasal mucosa and it is an
immunoglobulin E–mediated disease. The incidence and prevalence of AR globally have …

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a highly prevalent allergic disease induced by immunoglobulin (Ig) E-
mediated hypersensitivity reaction at the nasal epithelium against inhaled allergens …

Abies holophylla is an evergreen coniferous species that has been widely used for treating
pulmonary diseases and colds. Previous research has demonstrated the anti-inflammatory …

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Chamaecyparis obtusa (Siebold & Zucc.) Endl.(C.
obtusa) has been used as folk medicine in East Asia and has been reported to alleviate …

Chamaecyparis obtusa (Siebold & Zucc.) Endl., which belongs to the Cupressaceae family,
occurs naturally in North America and Asia, especially in Korea, Taiwan and Japan, where it …

X‐box binding protein 1 (XBP1) is a transcription factor that recognizes the CRE‐like
element in enhancers of human T‐cell leukemia virus and MHC class II gene and induces …

Abstract Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is the dominant pathogen in several
infectious diseases. Currently the use of antibiotics is the main intervention to prevent NTHi …

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common chronic disease that significantly impacts the quality of life.
Lidocaine is known to have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. This study …

One of the significant health issues that plague people all over the world is immunological
dysfunction, which includes allergies. Allergens include things like pollen, dust mites, food …