Data from profiling floats reveal that climate change in the Black Sea leads to the
disappearance of specific water masses. The observed thermohaline change is possibly an …

The local properties of the cold intermediate layer (CIL) in the Black Sea are examined over
the period 1960–2015 using a 3D numerical model and realistic forcing. The simulations …

The ocean is a central element of the Earth system and dominates the global water, energy
and carbon cycles (Abram et al. Citation 2019; von Schuckmann et al. Citation 2019) …

Abstract The Black Sea is one of the largest land-locked basins in the world. Due to the
vulnerability of its unique marine ecosystem, accurate long-term modelling of its …

In mid-March 2022, a Siberian High brought intense cold air masses, leading to severe
weather conditions across southern Europe, including the Black Sea region. This study …

More than 6,000 profiles from profiling floats in the Black Sea over the 2005–2020 period
were used to study the ventilation of this basin and the mixing pathways along isopycnals …

Results of a sensitivity study are presented from various configurations of the NEMO ocean
model in the Black Sea. The standard choices of vertical discretization, viz. z levels, s …

Non-smoothed yearly temperature records with minimal statistical uncertainties are
constructed for winter and summer of the period 1950–2000 in two areas in the Aegean Sea …

The study presents the results of the first multiannual oceanographic monitoring in the
coastal area of Karadag Nature Reserve and adjacent water areas in May and September in …

In the world, there is a general increase in sea surface temperatures with higher values
reaching in enclosed seas. Türkiye is surrounded by these enclosed seas, and sea surface …