Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a serious problem in the central nervous system resulting in high
disability and mortality with complex pathophysiological mechanisms. Oxidative stress is …

High spinal cord injuries (SCIs) lead to permanent functional deficits, including respiratory
dysfunction. Patients living with such conditions often rely on ventilatory assistance to …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a catastrophic condition that disrupts neurons within the spinal
cord, leading to severe motor and sensory deficits. While current treatments can alleviate …

Spinal cord stimulation can improve function in neural injuries and disorders. Here, we
review recent developments in epidural and transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (eSCS …

Background context Electrical stimulation is a noninvasive treatment method that has gained
popularity in the treatment of spinal cord injury (SCI). Activation of spinal cord-derived neural …

Recovery of function following a complete spinal cord injury (SCI) or an incomplete SCI
where recovery has plateaued still eludes us despite extensive research. Epidural spinal …

Background Exoskeletons are increasingly applied during overground gait and balance
rehabilitation following neurological impairment, although optimal parameters for specific …

Introduction Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (TSCS), a non-invasive form of spinal
cord stimulation, has been shown to improve motor function in individuals living with spinal …

Trunk stability is crucial for people with trunk paralysis resulting from spinal cord injuries
(SCI), as it plays a significant role in performing daily life activities and preventing from fall …

Importance: Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a neuromodulation technique that can improve
paresis in individuals with spinal cord injury. SCS is emerging as a technique that can …