Context Invited update on the management of systemic autoimmune Graves disease (GD)
and associated Graves orbitopathy (GO). Evidence acquisition Guidelines, pertinent original …

Importance Graves disease is the most common cause of persistent hyperthyroidism in
adults. Approximately 3% of women and 0.5% of men will develop Graves disease during …

Objective: To develop evidence-based recommendations for safe, effective, and appropriate
thyroidectomy. Background: Surgical management of thyroid disease has evolved …

Importance Overt hyperthyroidism, defined assuppressed thyrotropin (previously thyroid-
stimulating hormone) and high concentration of triiodothyronine (T 3) and/or free thyroxine …

Graves' disease (GD) is a systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by the infiltration of
thyroid antigen-specific T cells into thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSH-R) …

Background: Thyrotoxicosis has multiple etiologies, manifestations, and potential therapies.
Appropriate treatment requires an accurate diagnosis and is influenced by coexisting …

Graves’ Disease | New England Journal of Medicine Skip to main content The New England
Journal of Medicine homepage Advanced Search SEARCH SPECIALTIES Cardiology …

Importance Radioactive iodine (RAI) has been used extensively to treat hyperthyroidism
since the 1940s. Although widely considered a safe and effective therapy, RAI has been …

Changes in thyroid hormone concentrations that are characteristic of hyperthyroidism must
be distinguished from physiological changes in thyroid hormone economy that occur in …

Graves disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by goitre, hyperthyroidism and, in
25% of patients, Graves ophthalmopathy. The hyperthyroidism is caused by thyroid …