The pathophysiology of primary burning mouth syndrome (BMS) has been extensively
debated but is poorly understood despite a large number of hypotheses attempting to …

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is an enigmatic, idiopathic, chronic, often painful clinical
entity for which there are yet to be well established standardized and validated definitions …

Objective The pathophysiology of primary burning mouth syndrome (BMS) has remained
enigmatic, but recent studies suggest pathology within the nervous system at multiple levels …

Background Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic and spontaneous oral pain with
burning quality in the tongue or other oral mucosa without any identifiable oral lesion or …

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a complex chronic disorder of orofacial sensation that is
challenging in both diagnosis and treatment. The diagnosis of BMS is primarily one of …

Small-fibre neuropathies (SFNs) can be defined as diseases of small nerve fibres. Because
their symptoms are mainly located in the skin in the initial stages, dermatologists may …

Background Primary burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is an oro‐facial disease with
neuropathic characteristics. Psychophysics, such as quantitative sensory testing (QST), is …

Background To explore the hypothesis that burning mouth syndrome (BMS) probably is a
neuropathic pain condition, thermal and mechanical sensory and pain thresholds were …

Primary burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is an oral mucosal disorder that is characterized by
a chronic and often debilitating intraoral burning sensation for which no localized or …

Background and aims Neuropathic mechanisms are involved in burning mouth syndrome
(BMS), and variation of the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene contributes to experimental …